There are three forms of osteochondrosis - cervix, chest and lumbar vertebrae.Intervertebral osteochondrosis is characteristic of older people, but lately the average age of the patients with this diagnosis is noticeably "younger".All symptoms associated with osteochondrosis are often observed in people who prefer active physical exertion on the computer.As a result of the longer use in an unnatural pose for the spine, posture disorders, a deterioration of the spine muscles is formed, which lead to different pathologies of the spine.So knowing what osteochondrosis is and how it can be treated is useful for every person.
Osteochondrosis What is it?
The essence of the disease is reduced to a violation of the structure of the tissue of the vertebrae and intervertebral discs, which leads to a decrease in its elasticity and a change in shape.The gap between the vertebrae is significantly reduced, and in this place there is a loss of stability in the spine.The pathological destruction of tissues is accompanied by a clamping of the nerve endings that come from the spinal cord and leads to a constant tension of the spine muscles.The occurrence of back pain and other symptoms that are inherent in osteochondrosis are observed.
The weakening of the intervertebral discs causes the development of pathologies such as vertebral hernia and ahead, and the further course of the disease leads to a deterioration of the joints of the spine and the grandbrand tapes.The formation of bone processes - osteophytes.
Osteochondrosis causes pain during the movements, the difficulty of flexion and expansion of the back, the occurrence of the subluxation of the vertebrae and the pathological curvature of the affected areas of the spine.
Typically, signs of osteochondrosis only occur at the time of the physiological aging of the body, but in some cases the development of pathology is observed much earlier than the period.Today's illness that arises today with young people is the main exual of their lifestyle.
Symptoms of the disease
Osteochondrosis of the back is a chronic disease that is characterized by alternating periods of exacerbation and remission.You should know how to manifest osteochondrosis, manifest its main symptoms and what signs of osteochondrosis.The deterioration period is largely facilitated by numerous physical activity.
The effects on the body of the vibrations, the violation of the spine departments and other negative factors become an impulse, whereupon osteochondrosis and its signs can be seen.
The clinical image of the disease largely depends on the localization of the pathology and also differentiates between osteochondrosis syndromes:
- The cervical osteochondrosis is expressed by pain in the neck, the hands expressed, it is characterized by headache attacks and deafness of the fingers.In severe cases, vertebral artery is trapped, which leads to an even greater deterioration of the patient's patient.
- Signs of thoracic osteochondrosis are expressed in acute or painful back pain, difficult to breathe, pain in the heart area;
- The osteochondrosis lumbar begins with pain in the lower back and lower extremities, which gradually exacerbate during movement.In patients, disorders of the genitarian system are often observed, weakening the effectiveness of men and dysfunction of the ovarian in women.The remission periods are characterized by a reduction in pain and are continued until the moment of provoking new attacks (a strong increase in load, etc.)
- In some cases there are a variety of mixed osteochondrosis, which is one of the most severe form of the disease, and the symptoms of osteochondrosis of the spine in this case are also mixed.
Osteochondrosis and VSD
The intervertebral osteochondrosis, in particular a change in the windows and distances between the vertebrae, leads to a clamping of blood vessels and nerve endings.Splate causes a violation of the work of internal organs and the brain.Against the background, various disorders are observed in the nervous and cardiovascular systems.
The most common manifestation of impaired blood circulation due to osteochondrosis is Vegetovascular dystonia with all its inherent symptoms.
How diagnosis is carried out
The primary diagnosis of osteochondose of the intermediate disks is determined, with the symptoms of osteochondrosis of the back given by the patient when contacting the clinic.The inspection on osteochondrosis of the spine is to check the patient's spine in different positions that are calm and movement.
After completing the inspection process, the patient of the hardware diagnostics, with which the initial diagnosis is confirmed, is subject to his clarification or refutation.The audit is carried out by the applicable doctor, then he takes into account the solutions of decisions, which has to be done with osteochondrosis.
The study takes place with the following equipment:
- MRI apparatus;
- Computer tomography;
- UZDG magician.
The results of the investigation often show a number of accompanying diseases that can be attributed to complications - hernia, radiculitis, ahead.The success of the determination of osteochondrosis largely depends on the correct diagnosis, since the intervertebral osteochondrosis is similar to other types of pathology in the early stages.
It should be remembered that diagnosis and recommendations for eliminating osteochondrosis are in the area of the competence of a neuropathologist, all procedures should only be carried out under its supervision.
Why does osteochondrosis occur
The average age is a special point of the not return for good health and for the osteochondrosis of the spine of the time to appear at this age.Irreversible physiological processes in the human body occur, which means that the gradual wild of the body and the approximation to its aging, which is now a distinction for osteochondrosis today.
Intermediate swirl panels are modified, a vascular channel will occur in what the system of your performance changes.For this reason, regeneration is slowed down considerably, and various loads and injuries to the spine usually cause destruction, the full restoration of which is not already feasible are the causes of osteochondrosis.
The non -fulfillment of the nutritional regime and the illegality in food only tightens the situation.Less nutrient cartilage in the spine is gradually refined, which has a negative impact on its strength.In the future, cartilage tissue will be deformed, which determines the main signs of osteochondrosis.
The exact cause of osteochondrosis is not determined today.There is a rule in medicine according to which intervertebral osteochondrosis is a number of more factors and manifests itself in the following cases:
- Problems with the metabolism can cause spinal disease.
- The assessment for pathology fixed on the genetic level is the cause of osteochondrosis;
- Infahly physical development.It includes post problems, different degrees of flat feet and other violations of the skeleton;
- Toxic poisoning of the body and some infections caused by osteochondrosis;
- Acquired injuries to the musculoskeletal system, age -related or professional regression;
- Injuries and bruises of the spine;
- Obesity, lack of normal nutrition and non -compliance with nutrition, vitamin deficiency and dehydration of the body also lead to vertebrostochondrosis;
- Bad habits and periodic stress.
Indirect causes of osteochondrosis are differentiated, but everyone can be combined into a group that refers to the wrong lifestyle.Osteochondrosis and the causes of their appearance are topics for hundreds of scientific work.Opinions of what osteochondrosis is and what to do with the disease is a lot.
How to treat osteochondrosis again
The treatment of osteochondrosis of the back is divided into conservative and operational.Before you heal the osteochondrosis of the spine, you must select the required option.The treatment of osteochondrosis of the spine depends on many factors, including the general neglect of the disease, the severity of the disease, the degree of the body and the reason, from osteochondrosis.
Heavy cases of osteochondrosis are almost impossible to subject the treatment process without surgery, while medicine costs conservative approach with lighter manifestations.
The choice of treating osteochondrosis of the spine remains with a specialist.To avoid an error, a consultation of doctors is often collected.It will not be possible to get rid of osteochondrosis forever through a conservative method, but after it has worked well on itself, it is possible to "hide" all symptoms of the spine disease.
Conservative therapy methods
A conservative treatment method consists in an integrated approach.It is successfully used as rehabilitation after the operation.It is based on the simultaneous use of methods from various medical sectors.
In short, the entire process complex can be reduced to two main methods: treatment with medication and hardware therapy.
Such treatment methods of osteochondrosis have a very significant minus - the characteristics of the body and the hidden resources that can also be directed to recovery are not taken into account.The recovery takes place in passive mode, which has a negative effect in the long run, and the person who defeated the disease in this way receives relative health with hard work.
In the course of conservative treatment and restoration after surgical intervention, the following most popular methods are included:
- Physiotherapy sports lessons;
- Isometric kinesiotherapy;
- Manual therapy courses;
- Reflexotherapy sessions;
- Underwater hydromassage process;
- Stimulation of the body with magnets, vibration and electricity;
- Laser treatment and ultrasound;
- Vacuum therapy sessions;
- Mandatory passage of the course of psychotherapy;
- The appointment of a healing diet;
- Drugs with drugs:
- Methods of traditional treatment.
Gut -Cohön combinations of different techniques enable you to win osteochondrosis without medicinal products.So you can only treat osteochondrosis in the event of an exacerbation of the disease.Optionally, you can reduce the use of medication to a minimum.
Psychological courses and the use of gymnastics will return to the sick and their own strengths and contribute to healing their backs quickly from the disease.Sessions of the hydromassage and manual therapy contribute to a reduction in pain, fill the inner reserves of the body free and improve blood flow.
A considerable number of patients neglected the purpose of nutrition, although it plays one of the main tasks in treatment.A balanced diet, which was selected taking into account the individual properties of the patient's body, provides the cartilage to the necessary useful substances and trace elements.
In conjunction with the rejection of bad habits, nutrition is a fairly effective treatment for osteochondrosis without medication.
However, the treatment of osteochondrosis using medication in some cases is simply indispensable and is also comprehensively prescribed:
- Taking local analgesics and general drug drugs is prescribed;
- Medicines are decided by the anti -inflammatory group;
- Hondoprotective medication are prescribed;
- Groups of anti -spas modos;
- Antioxidants;
- Medicines that stimulate blood microcirculation;
- Groups of drugs that aimed at correction of psychosomatic diseases.
Is osteochondrosis completely treated?
The passage of a recreational course or conservative treatment under clinical conditions does not always show a high level of effectiveness.This is due to the difficulties of the procedure for comprehensive healing, since they often do not offer the patient such opportunities.Is it possible to heal osteochondrosis at home?Independent treatment at home is also associated with many difficulties:
- Problems with the availability of special medical devices and simulators as well as sometimes a free place;
- The patient's unpreparedness for independent treatment in psychological terms, which is expressed in difficulties in self -organization and problems with motivation and selection of a solution, how osteochondrosis can be defeated;
- Difficulties in organizing a diet associated with the lack of theoretical and practical knowledge in this area.A violation of nutrition makes the remaining treatment methods ineffective, so that nutrition should be given special attention.
The course of the restoration and treatment with conservative methods should ideally be held in special special institutions, the specialization of which is aimed at a comprehensive treatment of ostochondrosis and rehabilitation.Only there can you answer whether osteochondrosis can be healed.
Prevention methods
The most effective way to deal with osteochondrosis is to observe the right nutritional regime and the right gymnastics.With osteochondrosis of the spine and treatment with the help of gymnastics, the following showed the greatest effectiveness:
- Massage of the lumbar zone, the back and limbs, held in the morning;
- Jumping, exercises on the horizontal bar;
- Periodic breaks for physical education during work, 7–9 exercises are sufficient to prevent the disease.
- A visit to the pool is particularly recommended by specialists to swim on the back.
Most patients think about how to be treated with the back osteochondrosis when signs of osteochondrosis and intervertebral osteochondrosis have already started.In this case, the general recommendations must be given exercises from the complex of physiotherapy exercises in order to stretch the spine.
When osteochondrosis appears, a strictly balanced diet must be liable that is mainly based on protein food, but mushrooms exclude mushrooms from the daily region.You should limit yourself to the consumption of salty, fat foods, including domestic cucumber.Sugar, flour and confectionery are also contraindicated.
You have to leave bad habits and are based on using coffee and products.The daily volume of the drunk fluid should not exceed 1 liter, and the number of meals must be maintained worth 5–7 per day.
Do not load the spine excessively, but do not load the spine excessively, but treat it as careless as possible.
The lack of vitamins and nutrients shown by analyzes requires their immediate replenishment in the body.This is necessary to take complexes of multivitamins.Osteochondrosis disease, their symptoms and treatment are thoroughly examined for today, and the struggle, on the other hand, is quite possible.